Property Research

Singapore Property Basics

Singapore property has its own vocabulary and its own rules: leasehold and freehold, HDB and private, condo and apartment, and a buying process that depends on who you are. These guides explain the basics in plain language, from what the common terms mean to what homes cost and how a purchase works.

Who this is for: First-time buyers, newcomers to Singapore and anyone who wants the basics before the detail.

15 guidesUpdated 25 September 2026Real URA, HDB & data.gov.sg data

Property Basics Guides

Every PropKaki guide on property basics, newest first.

A compact one-room condominium unit in Singapore with a bed, small kitchenette and a window.
Property Basics

Shoebox and Micro Units in Singapore: How Small a Condo Can Be, What They Cost and Why New Ones Are Rarer

1,671 of the 20,556 condo and apartment units sold from September 2025 to August 2026 were 50 sqm or less of strata area. Among new sales their share went from 22.7% in 2019 to 9.9% in 2025. Here is how small a home can be, how URA limits them, and what they sell and rent for.

By PropKaki Research Team • 25 September 2026
Rows of Singapore private condominium towers and HDB blocks under a clear sky.
Property Basics

Property Cooling Measures in Singapore Explained: What Applies in 2026 and the Rounds Since 2010

Counting the rounds MAS, IRAS and HDB date, Singapore has tightened its cooling measures 15 times since 2010 and eased them 3 times, most recently by removing HDB's 15-month wait-out in July 2026. Here is what is in force, each round, and what the price indices did around them.

By PropKaki Research Team • 25 September 2026
Two front doors side by side off a small shared entrance foyer in a Singapore apartment.
Property Basics

Dual-Key Units in Singapore: How They Work, the Rules for Letting One Side, and HDB's Old Multi-Gen Flats

No URA, HDB or IRAS rule we found defines a dual-key unit, and a private home's letting rules apply to the whole property: one occupancy cap, no stays under three months. HDB's closest match is its 367 multi-generation flats from the 1980s, one reported with a dual-key layout, resold at a median $1,120,000 in 2024-09 to 2026-08.

By PropKaki Research Team • 25 September 2026
An empty, sunlit living room in a Singapore apartment with bare walls and a closed front door.
Property Basics

Stigmatised Properties in Singapore: What Counts, and What CEA's Rules Say Must Be Disclosed If You Ask

In Singapore, whoever markets a home for the seller has to find out and pass on a recent death from unnatural causes when you ask, and may never mislead you. Here is what CEA's rules say, what else counts as material information, and how to ask the question.

By PropKaki Research Team • 25 September 2026
A couple looking at homes for sale on a laptop at a kitchen table, seen over their shoulders.
Property Basics

Property Portals in Singapore: What PropertyGuru, 99.co and EdgeProp Show, and What to Check Elsewhere

On 26 September 2026, 29.0% of listings benchmarked like for like asked 8% or more above recent sales of comparable homes in the same project or block. Here is what PropertyGuru, 99.co and EdgeProp are good for, and where to check the facts a listing can't give you.

By PropKaki Research Team • 25 September 2026
A row of restored two-storey shophouses with timber shutters and a covered five-foot way in Singapore.
Property Basics

Shophouses in Singapore Explained: What They Are, Who Can Buy One and What They Sell For

A single land-titled shophouse sold for a median $5,550,000 from 2021 to 2025, and 89 shophouse sales in 2025 were caveated. Here is what a shophouse is, why its zoning decides its tax, and who can buy one.

By PropKaki Research Team • 25 September 2026

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Frequently Asked

Property Basics — Frequently Asked

What does Property Basics cover?

Singapore property has its own vocabulary and its own rules: leasehold and freehold, HDB and private, condo and apartment, and a buying process that depends on who you are. These guides explain the basics in plain language, from what the common terms mean to what homes cost and how a purchase works.

Who are these Property Basics guides for?

First-time buyers, newcomers to Singapore and anyone who wants the basics before the detail.

How many PropKaki guides cover Property Basics?

PropKaki publishes 15 guides on property basics, most recently updated 25 September 2026. Every guide is built on real URA, HDB and data.gov.sg data, with the working shown.

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